Hospital Culture and Its Impact on Quality Care

Over at the hospital impact social network, there have been a few very insightful comments about hospital culture:

Mike said: "Hospital cultures are very segmented as well. Not only are they segmented by profession i.e. nursing, medicine, ancillary services etc. but also intra-professionally within in each discipline i.e. Nursing - ER, ICU, Med/Surg; Medicine - Surgery, ER, Attendings Residents and the list goes on. Each group has their own expertise they bring to the table and each are jocking for position on many issues depending on the impact. Bottom line hospitals have very dynamic cultures."

Isn't it this type of culture that breeds the "not my job" type of attitude? And when the "not my job" is running point for a patient's care, devastating things happen.

Jane had an interesting solution for this particular problem:

One of my answers is..return the role of "head nurse" to its original purpose. That is, overseeing the care given to all patients on a unit, teaching nurses how to improve their practice, engaging other members of the care team in true care planning, making rounds with physicians and talking with families. Not managing a budget, finding staff, sitting on innumerable committees and spending almost no time actually on the unit.

This comes down to investing in additional resources to the head nurse with the many administrative tasks. While I like this idea, I think there are some administrative/strategic initiatives that only the "head nurse" who knows what's going on could really implement.

Speaking more generically about hospital culture, I saw this very interesting insight from Denny:

"For leaders, the most critical thing they can do to shift a "culture" is find out what the conversations are that their people are having. Not only is it important to know what people are saying to each other, but also what are they saying to themselves about the way things are. When a leader knows what people are saying about "the way it is around here," the leader then has an opportunity to address the issues and make a difference."

I like this explanation because everyone can grasp this. Hospital culture isn't some warm fuzzy thing that only consultants talk about - it is the unwritten norms of behavior and the frank conversations. Of course, this means that the people trust the leader enough to share!