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Rep questions U of Chicago's ED redirection initiative

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patient dumping
Bobby Rush
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University of Chicago Medical Center
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Academic Medical Center

Not long ago, the University of Chicago Medical Center began a program--the Urban Health Initiative--part of which includes efforts to move non-urgent patients out of its emergency department and over to clinics and community hospitals. The truth is, what it's doing isn't that unusual. But given its high-profile status as a prominent academic medical center, what it does gets more press, and with that has come a lot more criticism.

With protests from the community and patients generating a lot of heat, U.S. Rep. Bobby Rush has called for a congressional investigation into the the center's practices, which he says could potentially constitute patient dumping. What's more, Rush has threatened to try to take away the hospital's eligibility for federal funding.

The hospital says that it's only attempting to lower costs by re-routing those patients who don't have real emergencies, but critics have alleged that the center is turning away low-income and uninsured patients to pad its bottom line.

To learn more about this situation:
- read this Chicago Tribune piece

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Sadly, this practice primarily affects uninsured or underinsured patients causing them to be stabilized or moved to another hospital. This has been an issue for years at every healthcare organization nationwide including UCH.
Based on work schedules that don't allow patients to visit their PCP or possibly not have a PCP, some patients use the Emergency Department to address preventive needs that present as acute symptoms.
In addition, Medicare and Medicaid patients are dramatically impacted since university hospitals like UCH are in close proximity to underprivileged communities. If these patients are treated in an ED, there can be issues with reimbursement where government agencies (i.e. Medicaid and Medicare) refuse to pay because the physician cannot justify that the patient required emergency treatment. This is just one of the reasons for escalating healthcare costs. Often, medical centers eat the cost for these services because the severity isn't high enough for reimbursement. While we all sympathize with the needs to provide adequate patient care, physicians and administrators are tasked with treating them in a cost effective manner.
This issue justifies the need for Healthcare Reform to address the needs of patients rather than blaming institutions that serve them.

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