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Physician retail clinic protests miss the point

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American Medical Association (AMA)
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Physician retail clinic protests miss the point
Wow, the AMA is steamed about retail clinics. In my nearly 20 years of healthcare reporting, I can't think of an issue which has gotten members more worked up and ready to fight.

And the protests are all over the map. Apparently, retail clinics endanger patients. No, they endanger pediatric patients. They're not regulated enough. They have a conflict of interest in writing scripts their host retailer may fill. And so on. Why don't they just come out and say "It should be illegal to offer services we can't, at a price we can't?"

That being said, however, primary care practices are in an extremely unfair position. How many businesses have to contend with revenue streams which are as difficult to navigate, changeable and at risk for shrinkage as physicians? Given the challenges in coping with health plans--and limits on what plans will pay for--I'd argue that few practices are in a position to offer what retail clinics offer in terms of hours, convenience and flexibility. And it's just not their fault.

Here's an alternative. What if physician groups like the AMA stopped fighting the inevitable growth of the retail clinic sector and fought harder to foster financial situations that would allow PCPs to offer retail-clinic like options? 

I'm thinking they could target government grants and loans at first, then probably, later, changes in reimbursement that explicitly acknowledge it's cheaper over the long term to pay for giving patients more access. (This way, a wheeze on Sunday won't turn into a hospitalized asthma patient on Monday.)

What do you think, folks?  Is there any chance the primary care market could win support for building out its alternative to retail clinics? Or are the retail clinic operators serving a niche they'll never really be able to touch?- Anne

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Anne: I work for Vista Lighting in Erie, PA, and would love to find out what lighting is being used or specified. Nevertheless, I do feel this rush-to-jump-on-the-retail-clinic-bandwagon raises issues that must be addressed:
1. What are the qualifications of the staff members and what are their limits as to diagnosing and performing procedures.
2. With the serious shortage of Nurses and other trained medical people, how do these clinics "find" enough people.
3. Why don't the clinics, in conjunction with nursing and doctor's associations, establish minimum standards, under the watchful eyes of federal and/or state regulatory agencies.
4. How willing or unwilling are the insurance companies to pay for Clinic visits, treatments, etc.

What a blessing it would be if retail clinics could be the first stop for the millions of patients who are jamming up ER's.

Obviously, the Walmarts, CVS's, even Truckstops, are rushing into this to make money. But, without guidelines, regulations, etc. how can the customer/patient be assured of a favorable outcome. And, improving patient outcomes is what we're all about, isn't it?

Regards,
Tony Vespoli
Sales Manager
Vista Lighting
Erie, PA
1-800-576-2135, ext. 13

P.S. I am not a robot.

Anne: I work for Vista Lighting in Erie, PA, and would love to find out what lighting is being used or specified. Nevertheless, I do feel this rush-to-jump-on-the-retail-clinic-bandwagon raises issues that must be addressed:
1. What are the qualifications of the staff members and what are their limits as to diagnosing and performing procedures.
2. With the serious shortage of Nurses and other trained medical people, how do these clinics "find" enough people.
3. Why don't the clinics, in conjunction with nursing and doctor's associations, establish minimum standards, under the watchful eyes of federal and/or state regulatory agencies.
4. How willing or unwilling are the insurance companies to pay for Clinic visits, treatments, etc.

What a blessing it would be if retail clinics could be the first stop for the millions of patients who are jamming up ER's.

Obviously, the Walmarts, CVS's, even Truckstops, are rushing into this to make money. But, without guidelines, regulations, etc. how can the customer/patient be assured of a favorable outcome. And, improving patient outcomes is what we're all about, isn't it?

Regards,
Tony Vespoli
Sales Manager
Vista Lighting
Erie, PA
1-800-576-2135, ext. 13

P.S. I am not a robot.

Anne,
Your editorial inspires me to comment (which is the point, of course).
As we see convergence of multiple trends in healthcare, (high-deductible plans, HSAs, pricing transparency, quality reporting efforts), it seems inevitable that we will begin to see a segmentation of the patient/customer base. This is very much aligned with other industries.
What's more, segmentation will occur not only at the patient level, but at the transaction level.

For example, I personally shop at Saks and Macy's, as well as Target and Wal-Mart.
However, I do not shop at Big Box retailers for my business clothes, nor do I buy my sunscreen and beach sandals at Macy's. As a retail consumer I have a choice to make the supplier selection based on the specific need.

Now we see Healthcare begining to make the same distinction. Right now, it is about access and convenience, as well as the patient's transactional experience. The clinics DO accept insurance, and what's more, they can tell the patient what the cost will be on the spot. In, out and done.
Often they staff with PAs and Nurse Practitioners; guess what? That is usually who I see at my primary care office for routine visits anyway.
I anticipate they effectively refer to primary care when appropriate, (just as my usual PA would), and they administer against a select list of services-no appendectomies at CVS, thank you!

Change is inevitable-this is just the first major competitive impact.
Do the clinics need to meet the same standards as any other walk-in care? Of course they do. Is there an issue that they are co-located with a pharmacy? I doubt it-many hospitals and physician practices have their own pharmacy for filling prescriptions.

Anytime a market grows to accommodate new models, the previous incumbent must adapt or lose market share. This is just a fact of economics.
Providers will not be able to continue to operate as they always have and maintain their revenue. Physicians and other ambulatory care will need to identify ways to differentiate themselves in either quality, service or patient experience. If they do not, they will not survive. The rest is just noise in an effort to maintain status quo.

I believe if more physicians (primary care/private practice) offered extended hours and prices...more patients could be seen at their "medical home". This isn';t unreasonable, this would put lots of people to work, extend hours, allow patients to be seen past the "usual" 9-5 hours and bring money into the practice.

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