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Emergency doctor group slams U of Chicago's ED diversion plan

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American College of Emergency Physicians
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Dontae Adams
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Usually, when emergency physicians discuss EMTALA, they're fretting over the cost imposed by uninsured patients who may not have needed their help in the first place. But that doesn't mean they aren't willing to go to bat if they're concerned a hospital is engaging in patient dumping, it seems.

The country's largest emergency physician group, the American College of Emergency Physicians, has gone forward this week with a very public attack on a new emergency department diversion program recently launched at the University of Chicago Medical Center. The group contends that the U of Chicago's plans, which involve routing patients with non-urgent injuries and illnesses to community hospitals and clinics, come "dangerously close" to violating EMTALA.

EMTALA, as most readers know, is a federal law requiring hospitals to provide emergency care for those in need, regardless of insurance or immigration status. The U of Chicago's leaders say that they're not violating this law, as it's legal to transfer patients to other facilities without treating them. They also note that 40 percent of the 80,000 patients who go to its ED aren't in need of emergency care.

However, the facility has taken a lot of heat since coverage appeared detailing the experience of 12-year-old pit-bull victim Dontae Adams, who was sent home after outpatient screening. Dontae's mother has alleged that the hospital refused further treatment because it didn't want to accept her Medicaid coverage.

To learn more about this story:
- read this Chicago Tribune article

Related Articles:
Case study: TN ED diversion program works with clinics
U of Chicago institutes triage in ED
Hospitals working to avoid non-emergency ED care
Atlanta hospitals screen out non-emergent ED patients

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Dear Anne - First of all, thanks for the work that Fierce Healthcare does. It's a great resource. However, I must take exception to the first line of the article above.. "Usually, when emergency physicians discuss EMTALA, they're fretting over the cost imposed by uninsured patients who may not have needed their help in the first place.." I practiced Emergency Medicine for 27 years (retired a year ago, though my disappearing 401k may send me back) and EMTALA has, in my experience, never been perceived as a burden by ER doctors. While it may at times be over interpreted, its central mission, to prevent dumping of uninsured patients, is totally consistent with the mission of ER medicine and practice, and has been a great boon to patient care. I remember all too well the days in the early 80s of being forced to defend, to the hospital administrator, any admission from the ER which was uninsured under the threat of losing my contract. These stressors and ethical dilemmas (should I be transfer this indigent patient to avoid a browbeating?) were essentially eliminated by EMTALA and no ER doc would want to go back to those days - we were the ones stuck in the middle. It is the hospital administration (as evidenced by the U of Chicago incident), squeezed by budgetary constraints and not having direct patient care responsibility, which is the primary driving force behind means testing prior to care. ER docs, who serve as de facto universal care providers for those who are otherwise without healthcare access (as GW Bush famously declared), serve as patient advocates both to administration and to attendings who are loath to care for ER patients - we're the only ones there 24/7/365 and we are a pretty sensitive barometer re the health of our system.

Thanks again

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