Funding Local Government Health Care is Getting Tougher

National Study Tracks Ongoing Efforts to Trim Employee and Retirees Costs

LANSING, Mich.--(BUSINESS WIRE)-- About 42 percent of the nations’ cities, counties and townships expect their revenue to fall again in 2012, according to a national study of over 1,690 local governments across the country. Local leaders are confronting employee health costs to help balance budgets.

According to the Health and OPEB Funding Strategies: 2011 National Survey of Local Governments, the number of local governments setting aside dollars to pay the long-term costs of retiree health care has fallen from 30 percent in 2010 to 19 percent in 2011. In addition, local leaders are using strategies ranging from wellness programs to higher out-of-pocket costs to bring costs under control.

“In a very real way, local governments must choose if they will pay for police, potholes, or pills,” said William SaintAmour, executive director of Cobalt Community Research. Cobalt is the nonprofit research coalition that coordinated the national study. “It’s very, very tough to address immediate needs and long-term benefit costs. This report explores how local leaders are striving to do it.”

Now in its fourth year, the study report summarizes the ways more than 1,690 city, county, township and special district governments across the country are addressing health expenses as the economy continues to erode revenue levels.

The report finds that:

  • About 6 percent of local governments plan to eliminate health coverage. More than 25 percent plan to increase premium costs, increase deductibles and copays, implement wellness programs, expand the use of generic drugs or renegotiate with insurance carriers
  • 30 percent already have implemented some of these changes
  • 60 percent have not taken advantage of design changes that could both reduce costs and improve the overall health of their active and retired employees. Examples include disease management initiatives, wellness initiatives or educating employees and retirees about how to make better health care decisions
  • 72 percent of local governments do not provide retiree health care, but a third of those that do believe coverage is too generous
  • For those who are setting aside dollars to prefund health care, 54 percent are placing them in a more flexible general fund account that they can access for other purposes. Only 14 percent did so in 2010
  • Uncertainty on how to address future costs rose from 16 percent in 2010 to 28 percent in 2011

“There are many options local governments have not pursued because of labor contract constraints, lack of staff time and uncertainty the effort will pay off,” said SaintAmour. “When asked to rate the effectiveness of their efforts so far on a scale of 1-10, the average response was a 5.”

The report takes a detailed, scientific snapshot of benefit strategies at all levels of local governments – from large counties to small townships. The study was coordinated by Cobalt Community Research, a leading nonprofit research coalition based in Lansing, Michigan. The study was made possible through the support of the following organizations: Gabriel Roeder Smith & Company, Aetna, the Employee Benefit Research Institute, Gallagher Public Entity & Scholastic Group, GE Asset Management, the Government Finance Officers Association, Ice Miller, the International Foundation of Employee Benefit Plans, Milliman, Munder Capital Management, the Municipal Employees’ Retirement System of Michigan and the National Conference on Public Employee Retirement Systems.

The report is available at no cost at www.cobaltcommunityresearch.org/health.

About Cobalt Community Research

Cobalt Community Research is a 501c3 nonprofit coalition with a mission to provide research and educational tools that help schools, local governments and other nonprofit member organizations thrive as changes emerge in the economic, demographic and social landscape. Cobalt provides citizen surveys, school surveys and other specialized research for governmental and membership organizations.

Additional information on health funding, GASB 45 and local government response is available through the following organizations:

         
Gabriel Roeder Smith & Company   800.521.0498  

website: www.gabrielroeder.com

Aetna

 

860.273.0999

 

website: www.aetna.com

Employee Benefit Research Institute   202.659.0670  

website: www.ebri.org

Gallagher Public Entity & Scholastic Group   630.285.4009  

website: www.gallagherbenefits.com

GE Asset Management   888.757.9666  

website: www.geam.com

Government Finance Officers Association   312.977.9700  

website: www.gfoa.org

Ice Miller   317.236.2489  

website: www.icemiller.com

International Foundation of Employee Benefit Plans   888.334.3327  

website: www.ifebp.org

Milliman   888.686.3371  

website: www.milliman.com

Munder Capital Management   888.686.3371  

website: www.munder.com/institutional

Municipal Employees’ Retirement System of Michigan   800.767.6377  

website: www.mersofmich.com

National Conference on Public Employee Retirement Systems   877.202.5706  

website: www.ncpers.org



CONTACT:

Cobalt Community Research
William SaintAmour, 877.888.0209
Executive Director
or
Gabriel Roeder Smith & Company
Paul Zorn, 800.521.0498
Director of Governmental Research

KEYWORDS:   United States  North America  Michigan

INDUSTRY KEYWORDS:   Public Policy/Government  Healthcare Reform  Other Government  Public Policy  State/Local  Professional Services  Accounting  Human Resources

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