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Trend: Hospital EDs continue to face strain

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Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)

Evidence continues to mount up that emergency departments are facing an overcrowding crisis. According to a new report published this week in the Annals of Emergency Medicine, ED visits by people aged 65 and older are a particular problem, with visits by such patients increasing 26 percent between 1993 and 2003. These older patients are generally sicker, and often need scarce inpatient beds, but that can pose a problem as well. Diverting the less-sick patient to urgent- and minor-care clinics can have some impact, but hasn't solved the problem on its own, observers say. Add the overcrowding problem to the fact that specialists increasingly don't want to work in EDs, and you have a potential meltdown on your hands.

To find out more about the problem:
- read this Kaiser Daily Health Policy Report item

Related Articles:
Survey: ED overcrowding getting worse. Report
CDC backs emergency department overcrowding charges. Report
Hospitals develop strategies to cope with ED overloads. Editorial
Overcrowding worsens at nation's EDs. Report
Congress takes on ER overcrowding. Report
Less ambulance diversion means more profit. Report

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After working in a Southern California hospital ED, I feel a $100 co-pay should be attached to every visit by every person that comes to the ED. The overcrowding would end immediately. ED's are the most abused and misused part of any hospital. The majority of what I was seeing were such minor cases that could be treated in an urgent care facility. They were also coming in after urgent cares were closed so they would not be obligated to pay for services. It's time to take a stand and allow ED's to care for the ones that truly need emergency care!!!

Dear anonymous:

I understand your frustration. And in fact, some hospitals are already taking this approach.

However, in my view your scheme would discourage people who have only a vague feeling that something is wrong from showing up in the ED. Sometimes, those vague feelings are signs of something serious, and I'd hate to ask a layperson to make that decision.

I'd contend that your concerns are an argument for making sure every hospital provides an urgent care center 24/7. Running them on a nurse-staffed retail clinic model would probably be affordable, and generate income, too, while ensuring that the less-ill have adequate attention from ED doctors.

What do you think of this approach?

-Anne

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