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Study: Patient non-compliance with drugs costs $290B per year

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People who don't take their medications as prescribed end up costing the health system up to $290 billion per year in increased medical costs, according to a Boston-based health policy group that is pushing to make the issue part of the national health reform debate.

According to a report by the New England Healthcare Institute, from one-third to one-half of patients in the U.S. don't take their medications as their physicians ordered. Some don't pick up or renew prescriptions, some don't take their meds in the proper doses or on schedule, and some stop taking them completely. Their reasons include cost, side effects, confusion about the regimen and language barriers.

More worrisome is that people who have chronic illnesses like diabetes or high blood pressure are actually less likely to take their meds as ordered than those people treated for an urgent problem. This has serious consequences: diabetic and heart patients who take meds correctly have a 7 percent death rate, while those who don't have a 12 percent death rate.

Better education on disease and medications, case management and pharmacist assistance, and simplifying drug regimes all seem to help with compliance, the group says.

To learn more about this issue:
- read this piece from The Boston Globe

Related Articles:
Group kicks off effort to improve medication compliance
Drug mailing service tries to improve patient compliance to medications

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This article is an excellent summary of one of the leading, mostly hidden sources of avoidable costs in healthcare. Despite having many effective, essentially side effect-free drugs, with convenient once- or twice daily dosing for treating highe blood pressure, high-risk cholesterol levels, or type 2 diabetes, the actual usage of these medicines is poor. For example, in a recent overview of 4783 patients' use of newly introduced anti-hypertensive drugs, half quit taking their once-daily medication during the first year of treatment -- usually without the knowledge of the prescriber. Early quitting of dosing creates the biggest gap between prescribers' intentions and patients' actual drug intake. The 2nd biggest gap is created by missed doses: each day 8-10% of those who hadn't yet quit missed their daily dose. These patients all had their drugs paid-for, so the cost of treatment was not an obstacle. A 5-year study in Montreal showed that early quitting was the major problem with statins for lipid-lowering: more than half quit during the first year, and, by the end of the 5th year, only about 15% of patients were still taking these very effective medicines, which are, for the vast majority of patients, free of side-effects, and free of cost for the patients. Recent work indicates the effectiveness of medication management that is guided by objective data on how well or poorly patients are taking these medications.

Taking medications correctly is a challenge for all types of patients, especially those with complex medication schedules. And as this study shows, the cost is high to the patient, family and the health care system. RememberItNow! is a new, easy to use, online health service that was built to address the challenge of medication management. RememberItNow! includes pill reminders, a private care community and health tools to help patients of all types take control of their health. www.RememberItNow.com

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