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Prison hepatitis C poised to infect U.S.

According to public health experts, hepatitis C-positive convicts leaving prison could pose a huge threat to the general population over the next several years, making it one of the biggest upcoming health threats the system will face. Right now, only 2 percent of the general population is estimated to carry hep C, but roughly 40 percent of the 2.2 million U.S. prison population is project to be infected. This happens, largely, because disease is spread by high-risk behavior common in prison, such as needle sharing, getting prison tattoos and body piercing. Infected patients risk liver failure or liver cancer, but prisons seldom screen for hep C, avoiding the $9,500 annual cost per patient of treatment for the disease. Now, public health officials are warning that if the problem isn't stemmed in prisons, convicts exiting prison will spread the infection throughout the population, creating a staggering burden for the larger healthcare system.

To learn more about the hepatitis C threat:
- read this Associated Press item

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The Associated press report gives the impression that we(doctors treating Hepatitis C) know how to cure Hepatitis C and all would be well if we spent more money on treating prisoners for Hepatitis C before discharging them into the community to have sex and share needles! Today, We just have marginally effective drugs with extremely low cure rates. If they have a favorable genotype, Viral suppression (also called Sustained virological response) occurs in about 40% of intensely treated Caucasian patients(much less response in Afro-Americans). The prevalent genotype in USA responds poorly to treatment and has very high relapse rate soon after treatment with Pegylated Interferon and Ribavirin is stopped. In patients who are co-infected with Hepatitis C and HIV the treatment is difficult and usually unsuccessful. Both HIV and Hepatitis C/ B are spread by sexual contact and drug usage, rarely by blood transfusion. I think the society needs to agree on preventive measures by solid parenting, avoidance of sex outside marriage, pre-marital screening for incurable viral diseases, education of pre-teens on the horrific cconsequences of STDs, etc. Since America is not Singapore, human behavior cannot be regulated! This report however brings out one important question. Who was behind the study of the prison population? If it is the manufacturers of hepatitis C drugs, the study and its implications have to be questioned. This might be an extreme example of the very successful "direct to consumer" advertising!

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